Clintonite

Clintonite is a calcium aluminium mineral. It is a member of the margarite and the subgroup often referred to as the "brittle" micas. Clintonite has the chemical formula Ca(Mg,Al) 3(Al 3Si)O 10(OH) 2. Like other micas and chlorites , clintonite is monoclinic in crystal form and has a perfect basal cleavage parallel to the flat surface of the plates or scales. The Mohs hardness of clintonite is 6.5, and the specific gravity is 3.0 to 3.1. It occurs as variably colored, colorless, green, yellow, red, to reddish-brown masses and radial clusters.

The brittle micas differ chemically from the micas in containing less silica, and from the chlorites in containing much less water; in many respects, they are intermediate between the micas and chlorites. Clintonite and its iron -rich variety xanthophyllite are sometimes considered the calcium analogues of the phlogopites

Typical formation environment is in serpentinized Dolomitic and contact metamorphosed, spinel, clinopyroxene, phlogopite and dolomite

Clintonite was first described in 1843 for an occurrence in Orange County, New York. It was named for De Witt Clinton