Minerals identify

Know how to recognize them

Epsomite

Sulfate mineral

Epsomite is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.

Epsomite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system as rarely found acicular or fibrous crystals, the normal form is as massive encrustations. It is colorless to white with tints of yellow, green and pink. The Mohs hardness is 2 to 2.5 and it has a low specific gravity of 1.67.

Epsomite is the same as the household chemical, Epsom salt , and is readily soluble in water. It absorbs water from the air and converts to hexahydrate with the loss of one water molecule and a switch to monoclinic structure.

Identification

Color of mineral

White
Grey
Pink
Green

Mohs scale ( mineral hardness )

2

Density ( specific gravity )

1.433
1.455
1.461

Luster ( interacts light )

Vitreous
Silky

Crystal ( diaphaneity )

Orthorhombic